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中译英操作:遣词造句(7)

深圳专业翻译公司华博译漆经理整理发布


  我们可以再搜索一下one opinion的用法。同一语料库,one opinion仅有6个例句,可以用作本句翻译模板的只有一个:

  Taking a more global view, one opinion is that the manufacturing industries should indeed move to developing countries whilst the advanced industries orientate their labour forces toward information and other service industries.

  可以看出,虽然one view is that…与one opinion is that…都可以使用,但前者更为常用。

  从另一个角度看,也可以从“认为”入手进行翻译。“认为”的英语可以是think, believe, consider. 在WordNet上查think,不仅得到think的同义词,还可以得到各词的例句,可以据此决定各词在句子中的用法,比如,think的第1义项是:

  Sense 1

  think, believe, consider, conceive -- (judge or regard; look upon; judge; "I think he is very smart"; "I believe her to be very smart"; "I think that he is her boyfriend"; "The racist conceives such people to be inferior")

  EX: They think that there was a traffic accident

  因为think或believe的主语必须是人(从例句可以看到),所以,“一种观点认为”,就应变为“有人认为”:some believe…, some think…

  下面看“既然”一词的意义和用法。“既然”在字典上有两个译法,一是now that,二是since。学生选择了now that.

  Cobuild 对now that的解释是:

  2. You also use now or now that when you are talking about the effect of an event or change.
   I like him a lot now he's older.
   Now that she's found him, she'll never let him go.

  可见,Now that 表示“既然结果是……”,BNC-World众多例句也说明了这一意思,如:

  1. Sir: Now that the dust kicked up by the mass raid on the Broadwater Farm estate last week has begun to settle, it is time to embark upon an assessment of its effects.

  2. Now that Caen had fallen, some of the villagers, were beginning to drift back to their homes.

  3. Now that Czechoslovakia is stepping out of the Stalinist ice-box, nationalist voices in Slovakia are beginning to be heard again.

  Cobuild 对since的解释如下:

  3. You use since to introduce a reason.
   Aircraft noise is a problem here since we're close to Heathrow Airport.
   Since it was Saturday, he stayed in bed an extra hour.

  所以,since表示原因,更符合本句的意思。

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