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中译英操作:遣词造句(6)

深圳专业翻译公司华博译漆经理整理发布


  当然,孤立地翻译一个句子与在上下文中翻译是不同的。有了上下文,还需要考虑其他因素,如段落的话题(topic),从而可能影响我们对译文句子主语的选择,也许在以上众多译法中,只有一两个是合适的。

  再举一个例子。

  一种观点认为,既然我国刑法没有把丈夫和妻子排除在外,如果丈夫违背妻子意愿,强行与妻子发生性行为,就应定为强奸罪……

  原译:First opinion, now that Criminal Law in China does not exclude husband and wife, if a husband forces his wife to participate in unwanted sexual activity, he has committed rape.

  查汉英词典和同义词词典 ,“观点”可能译为:view, viewpoint,point of view, opinion

  “一种观点”可能翻译为:one view, one opinion, one point of view

  接下来看这些说法的搭配是否得当,以及如何放在句子中。

  在Simple Search of BNC-World上搜索one view,共搜索到76个包含one view的例句,显示了其中的50个(免费用户最多可以看到50个),比如:

  1. One view of the art market is that it is like a staircase with several landings.

  2. One view is that the Corporation can now afford to do this.

  3. One view has it that they are the trusted preservers of law and order…

  4. One view sees the development of fairness as a correlative of the expansion of procedural rights post Ridge v. Baldwin.

  5. One view saw Suharto's motive in encouraging greater activism on the part of Golkar as an attempt to acquire a reforming image to help counteract pressure on him to stand down before the 1993 election.

  6. On one view, this was a bilateral dispute between Israel and Egypt regarding the right of transit for Israeli shipping through the Canal.

  7. On one view, expert determination is not a form of dispute resolution at all.

  据此,我们可以总结出one view所使用的句套子:One view is that…, one view has it that…, one view sees something as something else, on one view+句子。根据本句的特点,我们可以选用简单的one view is that…

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