汽车工业
重工/船舶
石油装备
安防/智能系统
新能源/环保
冶金矿业
化学化工
五金配件
教育培训
旅游文化
Martin: You didn't like your server?
Lilly: Oh, she was fine. I was just wondering.
Martin: The lowest you can get away with without being really offensive is ten percent. And twenty
prcent is considered a good tip.
Lilly: Why do people feel obligated to tip? Shouldn't a server's wages be enough?
Martin: Servers depend on tips to survive. Restaurants owners know that, so their wages are low.
Lilly: But why do people pay them?
Martin: It's a custom. Plus, it encourages good service. Servers know they'll earn more for better service.
Lilly: That makes sense. Fifteen percent of eighty dollars is ...eight plus four...
Martin: You are good with math.
讲解:
1. 在上一个对话中,Lilly问Martin如果服务生的服务很差怎么办呢?Martin很意外,难道Lilly不喜欢为他们服务的服务生吗?Lilly说当然不是,这个服务员很好,她只是好奇而已,I was just wondering. 也可以说I'm just being curious. Martin回答说,要离开餐厅又显得不太冒犯,至少要给一成的小费。也就是账单的10%。
2. get away with sth 表示“犯了错误但是受到比较轻的惩罚或者不受惩罚”,我们来举两个例子,For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的错误,却侥幸只交了罚款了事。If you cheat in the exam, you'll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。
3. offensive表示“让人恼怒的,得罪人的”,比如说,I find your attitude most offensive.我觉得你很失态。
4. 最底线是给账单10%的小费,而给账单的20%就算是很好的小费了。说到这里,Lilly又有了一个问题,就是为什么大家都觉得应该给小费呢?服务员的薪水不是应该够了吗?Martin告诉她,服务生靠小费维生,餐厅老板都知道,所以服务生的薪水很低。
5. 大家为什么要付给他们钱呢?原来付小费是一个社会习俗,而且付小费也会鼓励良好的服务,因为服务人员知道服务得越好赚的也就越多。Lilly觉得言之有理,That makes sense. 如果你想说“很有道理,太有道理了”,你就可以说,That makes lots of sense. 如果你想说“一点道理都没有”,就是It doesn't make any sense. 或者It makes no sense.
6. Lilly开始计算她到底要付多少小费,账单上是80美元,那么80美元的15%就是12元,Martin夸奖Lilly说她的数学真好。be good with sth 表示“擅长某事”,也可以说be good at sth。